VirtualBox VM bridged network and issues connecting to “eduroam” Wi-Fi

I have an Ubuntu 22 computer on which I have a Windows 10 VM using VirtualBox. I use bridged network settings. When I am at home on the Wi-Fi or using a personal hotspot from my smartphone, Windows 10 VM connects perfectly to the internet (Ethernet, network 3). However, when I connect to the university's eduroam Wi-Fi it does not connect to the eduroam network. My guess is that is has something to do with the login credentials: on the Ubuntu computer I need to give my university credentials to connect to the eduroam Wi-Fi. It could also be some restrictive settings of the eduroam network that

Question by Stefan Verweij on Super User, licensed CC BY-SA. We show a short excerpt and link to the original thread as credit.