Blue screen of death on a laptop, what could be the reason?

I have a MSI GS40 6QE (MS-14A1) laptop, it is already more than 6 years old and in the last 2 years blue screens of death have often appeared. Various errors appear, but most often it is CRITICAL PROCESS DIED . For any error, there is no reference to any file in the memory dump file. In some cases (this does not always happen), after a blue screen appears, the BIOS is loaded, instead of the system, and you cannot select the bootloader in it. You have to restart the laptop and only after restarting does the BIOS start again, in which the bootloader is not selected, but you can select Windows an

Question by denisnumb on Super User, licensed CC BY-SA. We show a short excerpt and link to the original thread as credit.